Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nginx 1.10.3 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5347\u7ea7\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524dNginx\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -V<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u89e3\u538b\u65b0\u7248\u672cNginx 1.16.1\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n cd nginx-1.16.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n .\/configure –without-http-cache –prefix=\/app\/nginx –sbin-path=\/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx –conf-path=\/app\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf –error-log-path=\/app\/nginx\/log\/error.log –http-log-path=\/app\/nginx\/log\/access.log –pid-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.pid –lock-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.lock –http-client-body-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/client_temp –http-proxy-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/proxy_temp –http-fastcgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/fastcgi_temp –http-uwsgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/uwsgi_temp –http-scgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/scgi_temp –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-http_addition_module –with-http_sub_module –with-http_dav_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_mp4_module –with-http_gunzip_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_random_index_module –with-http_secure_link_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-mail –with-mail_ssl_module –with-file-aio –with-ipv6 –with-cc-opt=’-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic’ –user=nginx –with-stream_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-stream –with-http_auth_request_module –add-module=\/app\/headers-more-nginx-module-0.33<\/p>\n\n\n\n make<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6ce8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0d\u8981\u6267\u884cmake install \u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aobjs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e14\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2anginx\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u91cd\u542f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.1\u5907\u4efd\u65e7\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n mv \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx.bak<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.2\u590d\u5236\u65b0\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4f7f\u7528objs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684nginx\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n cp objs\/nginx \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.3\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u68c0\u67e5nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n\n\n\n \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.4\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kill -USR2 `cat \/path\/nginx.pid`<\/p>\n\n\n\n kill -QUIT `cat \/path\/nginx.pid.oldbin`<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0path\u4ee3\u8868pid\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.5\u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0bnginx\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -V<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u81f3\u6b64Nginx\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9644\u5f551\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u7684nginx\u8fd8\u539f\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n mv -f \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx.bak \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n \/app\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s reload<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u662f\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6ce8\u610fworker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1man nginx\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n SIGINT, SIGTERM \u7acb\u5373\u6740\u6389nginx\u4e3b(\u5373\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n SIGQUIT graceful stop<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n SIGWINCH graceful stop<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u7684worker\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n SIGHUP reload\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8001\u7684worker\u8fdb\u7a0bgraceful stop<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n SIGUSR1 \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6(Reopen log<\/strong> files)<\/p>\n\n\n\n SIGUSR2 \u5728\u7ebf\u5207\u6362nginx\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f(Upgrade<\/strong> the nginx executable on<\/strong> the fly) \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\u7684nginx\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u800c\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u5e73\u7a33\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u505c\u6389\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7248\u672cnginx\u5b9e\u4f8b\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff081\uff09\u5c06\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u547d\u4ee4\u8def\u5f84\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u65e7\u7684nginx\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684nginx\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.12.0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\/usr\/local\/nginx\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65b0\u7248\u672c\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.12.1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\/usr\/local\/nginx\u7684\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.12.1\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx\u5c31\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6307\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u6307\u5411\u65b0nginx\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u65e7nginx\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001USR2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -USR2 `cat \/var\/run<\/strong>\/nginx\/nginx.pid`<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u63d0\u793anginx\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u7684nginx\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6b65\u9aa41\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e7\u7684nginx\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.12.0\/sbin\/nginx\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e\u4ecd\u5c06\u6267\u884c\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b64\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u7684nginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.12.1\/sbin\/nginx\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u5207\u6362pid\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e7\u7684pid\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3anginx.pid.oldbin\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u65e7\u7684nginx\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0bpid\u503c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684pid\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3anginx.pid\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7684nginx\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0bpid\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n # ls \/var\/run\/nginx* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \/var\/run<\/strong>\/nginx.pid \/var\/run\/nginx.pid.oldbin<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff083\uff09graceful stop\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -QUIT `cat \/var\/run<\/strong>\/nginx\/nginx.pid.oldbin`<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5411\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u53d1\u9001QUIT\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5graceful\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u65e7\u7684worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f1a\u628a\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff084\uff09\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5148\u8ba9worker\u8fdb\u7a0bgraceful stop\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u518dgraceful stop\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -WINCH `cat \/var\/run\/nginx\/nginx.pid.oldbin` <\/p>\n\n\n\n # a periodoftime<\/strong> goes, graceful stopoldmaster<\/strong> nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -QUIT `cat \/var\/run\/nginx\/nginx.pid.oldbin`<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u53d1\u9001WINCH\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u65e7\u7684worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5374\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u65e7\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u53d1\u9001HUP\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76fork\u65b0\u7684worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u6740\u6389(\u53ef\u4ee5graceful stop)\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.\u964d\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c4\u6b65\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u964d\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -HUP `cat \/var\/run<\/strong>\/nginx\/nginx.pid.oldbin`<\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -QUIT `cat \/var\/run<\/strong>\/nginx\/nginx.pid`<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u65e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6740\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u9700\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u7ea7\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -USR2 `cat \/var\/run<\/strong>\/nginx\/nginx.pid`<\/p>\n\n\n\n kill<\/strong> -QUIT `cat \/var\/run<\/strong>\/nginx\/nginx.pid.oldbin` <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u56e0\u4f4e\u7248\u672cNginx 1.10.3\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u73b0\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672cNginx 1.16.1\u3002 \u73af\u5883\uff1a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201cNginx\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235,"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions\/235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u9644\u5f552\uff1anginx\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53canginx\u5347\u964d\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Nginx\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7_\u56fe\u724701-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.betterit360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Nginx\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7_\u56fe\u724702-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n